Post by account_disabled on Feb 27, 2024 11:33:48 GMT 4
EcoSan Toilets in India help farmers make their own fertilizer and reduce the problem of pollution due to open defecation.
If you live in developed parts of the world, perhaps this issue may be disturbing but in India, the problem of open defecation and use of human waste as fertilizer is very common.
EcoSan toilets in India through World Neighbors
The nonprofit World Neighbors simultaneously addresses both issues in rural communities in Bihar, India. Open defecation means number two occurs outside of a toilet . In fields, waterways, bushes, forests, streets, wherever. The countries where this occurs most are India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria and Ethiopia. People who are not used to this state of affairs might think that the problem is the lack of bathrooms. While this is partly to blame, other factors are also at play.
The Indian government has been striving to make life more hygienic, particularly by building more than million toilets across the country. Following this achievement, the country declared itself open defecation free (ODF) in But many people are not fans of toileting.
“We have been defecating in the open for many years, now it has become a habit,” Vandana Kumari, a resident of Bargadia village in Uttar Pradesh, told The Wire. “Most toilets built in homes are not Brazil Mobile Number List used. We tried to use it, but the sludge flows into the drains, which are located right in front of our house. It is a - minute walk to the jungle where we found it is safe to defecate in the open.”
For those who are used to using fields, it is totally disgusting and counterintuitive to want to do that in your home. Indian Hindus also have cultural taboos on cleanliness and purity that prevent cleaning and maintaining bathrooms, tasks that are perceived as belonging to the untouchable caste.
Indian Muslims have been quicker to welcome toilets into their homes . Some experts believe this explains why Muslim children are more likely to live to celebrate their fifth birthday, despite being a disadvantaged minority in India. Furthermore, open defecation could be the reason why one in five Indian children is stunted.
Some of the objections are practical. Septic tank toilets, one of three types of toilets widely used in India, have a bad habit of collecting sludge in drains near homes. This makes the risk of exposure to fecal bacteria worse than using a field. In drought-prone villages, people would rather use limited water for drinking and washing than for flushing toilets.
EcoSan toilets in India turn hazardous waste into usable fertilizer
International development organization World Neighbors is helping people in rural communities in Bihar's Madhubani district solve the problem of open defecation pollution and convert hazardous waste into usable fertilizer. Bihar is a state in northeastern India bordering Nepal.
EcoSan Toilets in India
The World Neighbors project included , homes in rural communities. The organization focused on:
Water _
The sanitation
hygiene
The nutrition
Reproductive health to reduce diseases and raise living standards.
After the intervention, three of the villages involved obtained ODF status from their village councils. Dalits, also known as untouchables, lived in of the communities and had poor water, sanitation and hygiene practices.
“Around % of the population in north Bihar lives under the recurring threat of floods,” according to World Neighbors. “This adds another dimension to human waste management.” “What is excreted outdoors can wash into streams, rivers and other water sources, greatly increasing the risk of disease to humans and livestock.”
EcoSan toilets in India are dry toilets built on raised platforms with separate concrete chambers below.
“After defecating, you have to pour a handful of ash and close the lid,” World Neighbors said. “No rinsing required. There are separate outlets for urine and washing , so no water enters the excrement chamber.”
This dry approach reduces odors and insect breeding and speeds up decomposition. One household uses one tray and one chamber for up to six months. When it is full, they seal it and use the second chamber. By the time they have filled chamber two, the contents of chamber one will have been converted to odorless compost suitable for fertilizer. Household members mix the water with the collected urine in a separate container for additional fertilizer. The cost of each EcoSan toilet ranges from $ to $, depending on location and transportation costs.
If you live in developed parts of the world, perhaps this issue may be disturbing but in India, the problem of open defecation and use of human waste as fertilizer is very common.
EcoSan toilets in India through World Neighbors
The nonprofit World Neighbors simultaneously addresses both issues in rural communities in Bihar, India. Open defecation means number two occurs outside of a toilet . In fields, waterways, bushes, forests, streets, wherever. The countries where this occurs most are India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria and Ethiopia. People who are not used to this state of affairs might think that the problem is the lack of bathrooms. While this is partly to blame, other factors are also at play.
The Indian government has been striving to make life more hygienic, particularly by building more than million toilets across the country. Following this achievement, the country declared itself open defecation free (ODF) in But many people are not fans of toileting.
“We have been defecating in the open for many years, now it has become a habit,” Vandana Kumari, a resident of Bargadia village in Uttar Pradesh, told The Wire. “Most toilets built in homes are not Brazil Mobile Number List used. We tried to use it, but the sludge flows into the drains, which are located right in front of our house. It is a - minute walk to the jungle where we found it is safe to defecate in the open.”
For those who are used to using fields, it is totally disgusting and counterintuitive to want to do that in your home. Indian Hindus also have cultural taboos on cleanliness and purity that prevent cleaning and maintaining bathrooms, tasks that are perceived as belonging to the untouchable caste.
Indian Muslims have been quicker to welcome toilets into their homes . Some experts believe this explains why Muslim children are more likely to live to celebrate their fifth birthday, despite being a disadvantaged minority in India. Furthermore, open defecation could be the reason why one in five Indian children is stunted.
Some of the objections are practical. Septic tank toilets, one of three types of toilets widely used in India, have a bad habit of collecting sludge in drains near homes. This makes the risk of exposure to fecal bacteria worse than using a field. In drought-prone villages, people would rather use limited water for drinking and washing than for flushing toilets.
EcoSan toilets in India turn hazardous waste into usable fertilizer
International development organization World Neighbors is helping people in rural communities in Bihar's Madhubani district solve the problem of open defecation pollution and convert hazardous waste into usable fertilizer. Bihar is a state in northeastern India bordering Nepal.
EcoSan Toilets in India
The World Neighbors project included , homes in rural communities. The organization focused on:
Water _
The sanitation
hygiene
The nutrition
Reproductive health to reduce diseases and raise living standards.
After the intervention, three of the villages involved obtained ODF status from their village councils. Dalits, also known as untouchables, lived in of the communities and had poor water, sanitation and hygiene practices.
“Around % of the population in north Bihar lives under the recurring threat of floods,” according to World Neighbors. “This adds another dimension to human waste management.” “What is excreted outdoors can wash into streams, rivers and other water sources, greatly increasing the risk of disease to humans and livestock.”
EcoSan toilets in India are dry toilets built on raised platforms with separate concrete chambers below.
“After defecating, you have to pour a handful of ash and close the lid,” World Neighbors said. “No rinsing required. There are separate outlets for urine and washing , so no water enters the excrement chamber.”
This dry approach reduces odors and insect breeding and speeds up decomposition. One household uses one tray and one chamber for up to six months. When it is full, they seal it and use the second chamber. By the time they have filled chamber two, the contents of chamber one will have been converted to odorless compost suitable for fertilizer. Household members mix the water with the collected urine in a separate container for additional fertilizer. The cost of each EcoSan toilet ranges from $ to $, depending on location and transportation costs.